“A powerful resume should leap off the
page saying, ‘Me! I’m the one you want to hire!’” advises software
engineer Gayle Laakmann McDowell in her book The Google Resume: How to Prepare
for a Career and Land a Job at Apple, Microsoft, Google, or Any Top
Tech Company. She says that every line in these documents should have
value and contribute to convincing the employer to hire you. That said,
below are 15 tips from McDowell and others on creating the perfect tech
resume.
1. Focus on accomplishments: Focus less on your job duties in
your last job and more on what you actually accomplished, with an
emphasis on tangible results (increased app sales revenues by 20
percent, developed software that reduced costs by 10 percent, etc.).
2. Quantify results: Avoid saying general things like “improved
customer satisfaction,” “increased company profits,” or “reduced number
of bugs.” Instead, provide quantifiable metrics that demonstrate how
your work helped your company save money, reduce costs, improve customer
service, etc.
3. Target your resume: Gone are the days of sending one generic
resume to hundreds of companies. You should target each resume to the
specific job listing and company.
4. Don’t get too technical: Technical terms, sales and marketing
slang, and acronyms that are commonly used at one company may be like a
foreign language to recruiters or hiring managers at other companies.
Make your resume universally understood by using industry-recognized
terminology and explaining anything that recruiters might find
confusing.
5. Be concise: We’ve all heard the stats about hiring managers
tossing resumes that have just one typo. Although tech companies tend to
be more forgiving, that’s no reason to submit a grammatically
incorrect, misspelled, and otherwise poorly presented resume.
6. Be clear, and structure your resume well: Try
to think like a recruiter when creating your resume. Provide the
information recruiters want so that they don’t throw your resume in the
trash pile. For example, if you worked as a software engineer at a top
company such as Microsoft or Intel, stress the company name rather than
your job title, since that will impress the recruiter the most.
7. Ditch the “objective”: Use an Objective in your resume only
if you are straight out of college or want to bring attention to the
fact that you want to transition to a new role (for example, moving from
a position in software engineering to one in sales). An Objective can
also be a drawback because your stated job interest (mobile software
developer) might convince the recruiter that you’re not interested in
other lucrative and rewarding positions (user interface engineer, Web
developer, etc.) he or she needs to fill.
8. Don’t be vague in your “summary”: If you use a Summary
section, be sure that it’s filled with key accomplishments (backed up by
hard numbers), not vague pronouncements about your detail-oriented
personality, strong work ethic, etc. Some people rename this section
“Summary and Key Accomplishments.”
9. Think accomplishments over duties: Work experience is a key
component of your resume, but it should not feature a comprehensive list
of all the jobs that you’ve held (especially if you’ve worked in the
industry for years or had many jobs). List the most important positions
that will show the hiring manager that you’re qualified for the new job.
Provide the largest amount of detail for your current or most recent
job (or the one that is most applicable to showing that you’re qualified
for the new position). Be sure to list your accomplishments, rather
than just job duties. Again, think about what the hiring manager wants
to see to convince him or her to call you in for an interview.
10. Minimize your “education” as you gain experience: Professional
experience matters more than education in the tech industry, but it’s
important that the Education section effectively conveys your
educational background. If you have a nontraditional degree that
recruiters may not be familiar with, be sure to offer a one- or
two-sentence description of the major. Recent graduates should list
their GPA only if it’s at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale (of course, omitting
your GPA may raise a red flag with the recruiter). Recent graduates
should also list any college activities or awards that they believe will
help them land the job, but they shouldn’t list everything they did
while in school. Finally, the rule of thumb is that the Education
section shrinks as you gain experience. Eventually, it will simply list
the bare essentials such as university name, location, dates attended,
degree earned, etc.
11. Don’t forget the skills: Tech workers should be sure to
include a Skills section on their resume. This section should list
software expertise, programming languages, foreign languages, and other
applicable skills, but it’s a good idea to skip basic skills (such as Microsoft Word) that many applicants have. The key is to list skills that will help you land the job.
12. Go big, and keep the little for later: When considering what
to include on your resume, focus on the “big,” and save the “little” for
the job interview. This means you should detail big, eye-catching
accomplishments such as new products and technologies that you helped
develop, major employers (such as Google or Amazon) that you worked for,
major customers that you interacted with, and increases in sales,
profits, or productivity that you contributed to. Be ready to provide
the details regarding these accomplishments and background information
during the actual interview.
13. Use keywords: At its employment web site, Microsoft advises applicants
to detail on their resume how their experiences (leadership roles, work
duties, school activities, etc.) helped them to grow as a person and as
a professional. This is a good approach, since you always want to show
that you are evolving as a person and eager to learn new skills. Also,
use keywords that match those listed in the job announcement.
For example, if you’re applying for a position in e-marketing and
search engine optimization, then your resume should include these terms.
This will help you get noticed by resume-scanning software and advance
past the first screening stage.
14. Use your name: If you send your resume as an attachment, don’t name it “resume.doc” or “resume.pdf.” That’s the surest way for your resume to get lost among the thousands of other submissions. Instead, name the file starting with your last name, then your first name, then the date. And add the job identification number if one is available.
15. Use tools and follow the directions: Some companies such as Microsoft offer resume-building tools for job applicants
at their web sites. These tools will help you determine what you should
and should not include in your resume. Be sure to use these tools, if
offered. And follow instructions to the letter. Google, for example,
requires applicants to submit their resumes in PDF, Microsoft Word, or text formats. It also requires that all application materials for U.S. jobs be submitted in English.
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